https://tbk1ikkin1activator.co....m/imaging-the-partic
The energy method, coupled with Hamilton's principle, provides the formulation and boundary conditions. A comparison model, formulated within the differential nonlocal framework, is introduced first. A robust implementation of the generalized differential quadrature method (GDQM) is subsequently applied to resolve higher-order partial differential equations. The utilization of this method enables the solution of complex equations, where analytical