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We introduce a novel focus shaping concept for intrastromal corneal dissection that facilitates cleavage along corneal lamellae, and we analyze laser-tissue interactions governing cutting effectiveness and mechanical side effects. Focus shaping was achieved by a spiral phase plate that converts an incident Gaussian beam into a Laguerre-Gaussian beam with a helical phase. Such vortex beams have zero intensity at their center, are propagation invariant, and possess a ring focus equal in length to the Gaussian focus but with a larger diame