https://ym155inhibitor.com/bab....y-remedies-specialis
A study comparing results from the ELM-Bat hybrid model with the outcomes of standalone ELM, outlier-resistant extreme learning machine (ORELM), online sequential extreme learning machine (OSELM), optimally pruned extreme learning machine (OPELM), and kernel extreme learning machine (KELM) models was undertaken. Following the training stage, wherein the models were calibrated, a validation stage using