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FeONPs, when functionalized with CMC, exhibited enhanced performance as additives in diminishing the harmful consequences of Cd, Pb, and Zn exposure to summer savory compared to their uncoated forms. The incorporation of bare and CMC-supported goethite nanoparticles into metal-contaminated soil resulted in a reduction of cadmium, lead, and zinc accumulation within the roots of summer savory plants. Application of goethite, supported by CMC, at a 0.5