https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/ku-0060648.ht
In this article, a novel reinforcement learning-based optimal tracking control (RLOTC) scheme is established for an unmanned surface vehicle (USV) in the presence of complex unknowns, including dead-zone input nonlinearities, system dynamics, and disturbances. To be specific, dead-zone nonlinearities are decoupled to be input-dependent sloped controls and unknown biases that are encapsulated into lumped unknowns within tracking error dynamics. Neural network (NN) approximators are further deployed to adaptively identify complex unkno


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