https://www.selleckchem.com/
5 for pain interference symptoms and 21.8 for anxiety and positive predictive values (PPV) of 84% and 95%, respectively. A PHQ-9 score of ≥10 still showed significant associations with pain interference symptoms (OR 6.1, 95% CI 5.4-6.9) and symptoms of anxiety (OR 11.3, 95% CI 9.7-13.1) and yet yielded lower likelihood ratio values (4.36 8.24, respectively). The PHQ-9 was less strongly associated with various forms of substance use. Depression screening provides substantial additional information regarding the likelihood of pain interference symptoms


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