https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/lithium-chlor
In support, the caspase inhibitor Z-VAD-FMK attenuated the venom-induced morphological changes suggesting an involvement of caspases. Our data indicate that P. vindemiae venom inhibits D. melanogaster host immunity by inducing strong apoptosis in hemocytes. These assays will help identify the individual venom component(s) responsible and the precise mechanism(s)/pathway(s) involved.Phototherapy using narrowband ultraviolet-B (NB-UV has been shown to be more effective than conventional broadband UVB (BB-UV in treating a vari