Low melanin skin color occurs when there is a deficiency of melanin, the pigment responsible for determining the color of the skin, eyes, and hair. This condition can result from genetic factors, such as albinism, which leads to very light skin, hair, and eyes, and can increase sensitivity to UV radiation. Low melanin levels offer less protection against sun damage, causing a higher risk of skin burns and other UV-related issues. It can also be linked to conditions like vitiligo, where patches of skin lose pigment.
