Introduction
The Railway Recruitment Board (RRB) Non-Technical Popular Categories (NTPC) exam is one of the most sought-after government job exams in India. Conducted by the Indian Railways, this exam offers opportunities in various posts like Goods Guard, Commercial Apprentice, Station Master, and more. A thorough understanding of the NTPC syllabus is crucial for every aspirant aiming to crack the exam in 2025. This article provides a detailed breakdown of the ntpc syllabus, including section-wise topics and tips to prepare effectively.
NTPC Exam Pattern Overview
Before diving into the syllabus, it's important to understand the structure of the NTPC examination. The recruitment process is divided into the following stages:
1st Stage CBT (Computer-Based Test) – Screening
2nd Stage CBT – Main examination
Typing Skill Test / Computer-Based Aptitude Test (as applicable)
Document Verification & Medical Examination
Both the 1st and 2nd stage CBTs contain questions from the same subjects but differ in difficulty and weightage.
NTPC Syllabus for 1st and 2nd Stage CBT
The syllabus for both the CBT stages is broadly divided into three main sections:
1. Mathematics
This section tests the candidate’s numerical ability and problem-solving skills. Key topics include:
Number System
Decimals and Fractions
LCM & HCF
Ratio and Proportion
Percentages
Time and Work
Time, Speed, and Distance
Simple and Compound Interest
Profit and Loss
Mensuration
Algebra
Geometry and Trigonometry
Statistics and Data Interpretation
2. General Intelligence and Reasoning
Designed to evaluate logical and analytical thinking, this section includes:
Analogies
Coding-Decoding
Puzzle
Seating Arrangement
Blood Relations
Syllogism
Venn Diagrams
Statement & Conclusion
Direction Sense
Decision Making
Ranking and Order
Mathematical Operations
3. General Awareness
This section checks the candidate’s awareness of current and past events, especially relating to India. Important topics are:
Current Affairs (National & International)
Indian History and Freedom Struggle
Geography
Indian Polity and Constitution
Economy and Budget
General Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)
Important Dates and Events
Sports and Awards
Static GK (Books, Capitals, Currencies, etc.)
Stage-Specific Tests
Depending on the post applied for, candidates may also have to appear for:
1. Typing Skill Test
For posts like Junior Clerk, Senior Clerk, and Accounts Clerk. Candidates must type a given passage within 10 minutes in English or Hindi.
2. Computer-Based Aptitude Test
For posts like Traffic Assistant and Station Master. This test assesses decision-making and critical thinking through situational questions.
Preparation Tips
Understand the exam pattern thoroughly before starting your preparation.
Focus on NCERTs and standard reference books for foundational clarity.
Practice mock tests regularly to track your performance.
Allocate time equally for all three sections, and revise frequently.
Stay updated with current affairs, especially from the past 6 months.
Conclusion
The NTPC syllabus covers a wide range of subjects that test your aptitude, reasoning, and awareness levels. By approaching the preparation with a strategic plan and consistent effort, aspirants can significantly increase their chances of success. With competition getting tougher each year, understanding the syllabus deeply and practicing accordingly is the key to clearing the NTPC exam in 2025.
