https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/bay-11-7085.h
Results were analyzed using SPSS version 22. Results Patients had a mild level of anxiety, a moderate level of optimism, and pain catastrophizing before surgery, as well as a moderate level of APOP. Men reported lower levels of APOP than women (z = -2.0, P less then .05). APOP was significantly associated with preoperative anxiety (r = 0.48, P less then .01), optimism (r = -0.45, P less then .01), and pain catastrophizing (r = 0.65, P less then .01). Only pain catastrophizing was a significant predictor of APOP (β = 0.60, P less the