https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/poly-vinyl-al
Major biological polymerization processes achieve remarkable accuracy while operating out of thermodynamic equilibrium by utilizing the mechanism known as kinetic proofreading. Here, we study the interplay of the thermodynamic and kinetic aspects of proofreading by exploring the dissipation and catalytic rate, respectively, under the realistic constraint of fixed chemical potential difference. Theoretical analyses reveal no-monotonic variations of the catalytic rate and total entropy production rate (EPR), the latter quantify