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The pholcids exhibit a significant variation in sperm morphology and seminal fluid composition, according to our data. Pholcids exhibit a collection of distinctive sperm features, including the helical band (Pholcinae) and the lamellate posterior centriolar adjunct material (Modisiminae), which we document. Synapomorphies for individual taxa were apparent through the character mapping procedure. Regarding sperm transfer formats, synspermia was observed specific